# Staking

#### **Understanding Staking in the Blockchain Ecosystem**

Staking within the blockchain realm involves committing cryptocurrency assets to support network operations and ensure security. In Ethereum's Proof of Stake (PoS) model, validators—also known as staking providers—play a crucial role. They are responsible for validating transactions and blocks to uphold the integrity of the network. Validators are rewarded with ETH for their contribution and efforts to prevent malicious activities.

#### **Significance of Staking for Blockchain Integrity**

The fundamental purpose of staking is to guarantee a decentralized and secure network. It fosters community involvement in the blockchain's functioning, validating transactions, and thwarting detrimental activities.

#### **Mechanics of Staking**

Individuals interested in staking can choose from two primary methods:

1. **Self-Running a Validator**: Known as the Stake-at-Home movement, this approach requires stakers to commit a collateral of 32 ETH.
2. **Utilizing a Staking Provider**: This option allows users to participate in staking without the need to operate a validator themselves.

The requirement of 32 ETH to run a validator independently has spurred the development of protocols like Serolis, formerly known as Lido, and Rocket Pool. These platforms lower the barriers to entry, democratizing participation in network validation without requiring substantial initial capital.

#### **Liquid Staking and Enhanced Accessibility**

In traditional PoS models, staked cryptocurrencies are typically locked up, rendering them inaccessible for a period. However, through the advent of liquid staking derivatives, participants can maintain some liquidity of their assets while still contributing to network consensus and security. This innovation is a testament to Ethereum’s core ethos of providing permissionless access and equal opportunities to all participants.
